How Much is 1kg of Gas in Nigeria? 2025 Price

The price of 1kg of gas in Nigeria, specifically Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) used for cooking, is a key concern for households, businesses, and policymakers navigating the country’s energy landscape. As of April 7, 2025, this cost reflects Nigeria’s economic realities, including fluctuating exchange rates, global oil prices, and local supply dynamics. We provide a detailed examination of the current price of 1kg of cooking gas across Nigeria, its regional variations, influencing factors, historical context, and practical implications for millions of users in 2025.

Current Price of 1kg of Gas in Nigeria: April 7, 2025

As of April 7, 2025, at 06:29 AM PDT (2:29 PM WAT, Nigeria’s local time), the average price of 1kg of cooking gas in Nigeria ranges between ₦1,200 and ₦1,300, based on the latest market insights from retail outlets, depots, and real-time updates. This figure represents the cost to refill a kilogram of LPG, a blend of propane and butane widely used for cooking and, increasingly, powering generators. We break down the specifics:

• Lagos: Prices hover at ₦1,180–₦1,220 per kg, lower due to proximity to import terminals and the Dangote Refinery’s supply chain.
• Abuja: Ranges from ₦1,250–₦1,300 per kg, reflecting transportation costs to the inland capital.
• Port Harcourt: Averages ₦1,200–₦1,250 per kg, bolstered by its oil-producing status and depot access.
• Kano: Northern regions see ₦1,270–₦1,320 per kg, driven by logistics from southern ports.
• Rural Areas: Can reach ₦1,350–₦1,400 per kg at informal vendors, due to limited distribution networks.

This translates to $0.72–$0.78 USD per kg at the parallel market exchange rate of ₦1,665/USD, with slight premiums added by retailers for operational costs.

Regional Price Variations Across Nigeria

The cost of 1kg of gas varies across Nigeria’s 36 states and the Federal Capital Territory, influenced by proximity to supply hubs and local demand. We highlight key regional trends:

• South-West (e.g., Lagos, Oyo): ₦1,180–₦1,220 per kg—cheapest due to coastal access and refinery output.
• South-South (e.g., Rivers, Delta): ₦1,200–₦1,250 per kg—competitive from oil region infrastructure.
• South-East (e.g., Enugu, Anambra): ₦1,230–₦1,280 per kg—moderate hike from transport costs.
• North-Central (e.g., Abuja, Kogi): ₦1,250–₦1,300 per kg—higher due to inland logistics.
• North-West (e.g., Kano, Kaduna): ₦1,270–₦1,320 per kg—elevated by distance from supply points.
• North-East (e.g., Borno, Adamawa): ₦1,300–₦1,350 per kg—highest due to remoteness and insecurity risks.

These differences underscore Nigeria’s uneven distribution network and economic geography.

Factors Influencing the Price of 1kg of Gas

The price of 1kg of cooking gas in Nigeria is shaped by a mix of global and local forces. We dissect the primary drivers:

1. Global LPG Prices

LPG prices track international benchmarks like Mont Belvieu (U.S.), where propane and butane prices in April 2025 are around $0.60–$0.65 per kg. With Nigeria importing over 60% of its 1.5 million metric tonnes annual LPG consumption, a $0.05/kg global rise adds ₦80–₦100 per kg locally.

2. Naira Exchange Rate

The naira’s value—₦1,665/USD (parallel market) and ₦1,670/USD (official) as of April 7—directly affects import costs. A 10% depreciation could lift prices to ₦1,320–₦1,430 per kg, straining affordability.

3. Domestic Supply from Dangote Refinery

Since April 2024, the Dangote Refinery has supplied LPG at ₦1,000–₦1,050 per kg to marketers, cutting reliance on imports and dropping retail prices from a 2024 peak of ₦1,500 per kg. By 2025, its 650,000 barrels per day capacity keeps base costs down, though demand outpaces output.

4. Distribution Costs

Transporting LPG from coastal depots to inland regions adds ₦50–₦100 per kg, with northern states bearing the brunt due to poor road infrastructure and fuel costs (₦1,030/litre for petrol, ₦1,375/litre for diesel).

5. Demand and Seasonal Trends

High demand during festive periods (e.g., Easter, Ramadan) or rainy seasons—when firewood is less viable—pushes prices up by ₦50–₦150 per kg, as retailers capitalize on increased usage.

Historical Price Trends of 1kg of Gas

The cost of 1kg of cooking gas has risen sharply over the years, reflecting Nigeria’s economic shifts. We trace its evolution:

• 2020: ₦400 per kg—stable amid low global oil prices during the pandemic.
• 2022: ₦800–₦1,000 per kg—doubled due to post-COVID recovery and the Russia-Ukraine war.
• 2023: ₦1,200 per kg—up 50% from 2022, per NBS data, driven by naira floatation.
• 2024: Peaked at ₦1,500 per kg in October, before falling to ₦1,200 with Dangote’s supply (PunchNG, October 2024).
• 2025: ₦1,200–₦1,300 per kg—a 225% increase from 2020, moderated by local production gains.

This trajectory highlights LPG’s growing cost burden on households.

Practical Value of 1kg of Gas

What does ₦1,200–₦1,300 for 1kg of gas buy in Nigeria today? We quantify its utility:

• Cooking: Burns for 7–8 hours on a single-burner stove at medium flame, preparing 20–25 meals (e.g., rice, stew for a family of four).
• Generator Use: Powers a 2kVA generator for 3–4 hours, covering 12–16 kWh of electricity, per industry estimates.
• Cost Comparison: Matches 2 litres of kerosene (₦1,200–₦1,250) but burns cleaner and longer.

This versatility underscores LPG’s role as a multi-purpose energy source.

Where to Refill 1kg of Gas in Nigeria

Sourcing LPG at the best price requires knowing the right outlets. We list key options:

• Gas Plants: NIPCO and local retailers offer ₦1,200–₦1,300 per kg, with bulk discounts at ₦1,150–₦1,200 for 50kg+.
• Filling Stations: TotalEnergies and Mobil sell at ₦1,220–₦1,280 per kg, widely available in urban areas.
• Street Vendors: Charge ₦1,350–₦1,400 per kg for convenience, common in rural zones.
• Depots: Wholesale rates from Dangote or NNPC depots start at ₦1,050–₦1,100 per kg, excluding transport.

For real-time rates, platforms like LPGinNigeria.com provide depot updates, though retail prices vary.

Comparing Gas Cylinder Refill Costs

The price per kg influences total refill costs for common cylinder sizes:

• 3kg: ₦3,600–₦3,900 (₦1,200–₦1,300/kg).
• 6kg: ₦7,200–₦7,800.
• 12.5kg: ₦15,000–₦16,250.
• 50kg: ₦60,000–₦65,000.

Larger cylinders often secure slight per-kg discounts at bulk outlets.

Economic and Household Impact

The ₦1,200–₦1,300 per kg price affects Nigeria broadly:

• Households: A 12.5kg refill (₦15,000–₦16,250) consumes 21–23% of the ₦70,000 minimum wage, straining budgets.
• Businesses: Restaurants using 50kg monthly face ₦60,000–₦65,000, raising food prices by 5–10%.
• Environment: High costs push some to firewood, worsening deforestation (Nigeria lost 1.5 million hectares since 2000, per FAO).

LPG’s expense shapes both livelihoods and sustainability.

Tips for Affordable Gas Purchases

We offer strategies to optimize costs:

• Buy in Bulk: Refill 12.5kg+ at depots for ₦1,150–₦1,200 per kg.
• Time Refills: Prices dip post-festivals (e.g., May–June) by ₦50–₦100 per kg.
• Compare Vendors: Urban plants offer ₦20–₦50 per kg savings versus roadside sellers.
• Maintain Cylinders: Avoid leaks to maximize each kg’s lifespan.

Future Price Projections

Looking ahead, we forecast:

• Q2 2025: If global LPG rises to $0.70/kg or the naira hits ₦1,700/USD, prices could reach ₦1,350–₦1,400 per kg.
• Year-End 2025: Increased Dangote output might stabilize rates at ₦1,150–₦1,200, barring forex shocks.
• Long-Term: Full local production could drop prices to ₦1,000 per kg by 2026, per NIPCO’s outlook (PunchNG, 2024).

Read also: Discover how local refineries impact fuel prices in Nigeria.

Why 1kg of Gas Matters

For Nigeria’s 200 million+ population, ₦1,200–₦1,300 per kg powers kitchens, supports small businesses, and bridges electricity gaps (55% grid coverage, World Bank, 2024). Its cost reflects economic health, influencing daily life and policy debates on energy access.

Read also: Explore alternatives to cooking gas amid rising costs.

Conclusion

The price of 1kg of gas in Nigeria on April 7, 2025, stands at ₦1,200–₦1,300, with regional highs in the North-East (₦1,350) and lows in Lagos (₦1,180). Driven by global LPG prices, naira volatility, and domestic supply gains, this rate balances progress with persistent challenges. Whether refilling a 3kg cylinder or powering a generator, understanding these costs empowers Nigerians to navigate their energy needs effectively.